Are Carbohydrates As Bad For You As Smoking?

Diseases Caused By Carbohydrates

Over time with continual exposure to insulin, your cells get more and more resistant to it. This means the pancreas has to secrete more insulin to have the same effect a smaller amount used to have.

In this article we shall look at what effect this has on the body, and later some of the diseases it may cause.

 

What’s So Bad About Insulin Resistance Anyway?

When your cells get to a point when they are no longer responsive to insulin, or the pancreas can’t secrete enough insulin for it to be effective, you will become diabetic.

In the medical world there is already much concern for the current generation of young children, who many doctors fear are already borderline diabetic due to the large amounts of sweets and soft drinks they consume.

diabetic young girl

Some even speculate that in the future there may be an explosion in the number of diabetics. Interlinked with this is the rising obesity crisis, which is often interwoven with diabetes and heart disease.

Pre Diabetic Diseases Caused By Carbohydrates

In a previous article we established that high carb foods, or more accurately foods that have a high glycemic index, increase your risk of diabetes, obesity and even heart disease.

However these diseases only tend to appear with high levels of insulin resistance, and therefore tend to occur at a later age. But there are many other symptoms that may appear before these which indicate insulin resistance.

Here are some of the negative health affects associated with carbohydrates and insulin resistance.

All of these symptoms could be considered pre diabetic diseases, because if you are suffering from them now it is only a matter of time before you develop full blown diabetes.

However do not be alarmed if you are suffering from these symptoms, because if you change your diet diabetes can be prevented.

Signs Of Insulin Resistance & Pre Diabetes

Fatigue

Commonly associated with insulin resistance. If you constantly feel tired and lack energy throughout the day, or parts of the day, you could be suffering from fatigue.

Fatigue is one of the first signs that you are on your way to developing diabetes.

Brain Fog

Poor memory, brain fog and lack of concentration are all signs of insulin resistance. Brain fog often occurs shortly after eating carbohydrates, and therefore should be easy to spot.

Pay attention to when you get brain fog, as it will usually occur after eating certain types of foods. Avoid the foods that cause you brain fog, because they are usually the ones which will put you at greatest risk of developing diabetes.

Intestinal Bloating And Gas

Most intestinal gas is produced via fermentation from bacteria feeding on carbohydrates in the large intestine.

If you have a lot of gas, you are eating too many sugary carbohydrates and are therefore increasing your risk of developing diabetes.

Sleepiness

Many people feel sleepy after eating a meal, this usually occurs after eating carbohydrates such as pasta.

Depression

Carbohydrates are a natural “downer”, and many people suffering from depression also have insulin resistance and eventually develop diabetes.

Cancer

When certain carbohydrates are heated or fried (especially potatoes), they produce high levels of a cancer causing substance called acrylamide.

Encourage Growth Of “Bad Bacteria”

Bacteria and yeast love sugar, so eating lots of sugary food (including fruit and fruit juices) promotes their growth. This can lead to yeast infections and bad breath.

Weakened Immune System

Eating sugary food can impair the functioning of your immune system by as much as 50%, for up to 3 hours. This makes you more susceptible to disease and infection.

Hair loss

Sugary foods can cause scalp inflammation, causing the body to attack the hair follicles in an autoimmune response.

This is often occurs as “scalp pains” followed by hair loss in the same area. Carbohydrates also reduce globulin levels, which help lower DHT levels. This means eating lots of carbohydrates will accelerate hair loss.

Other Side Effects Caused By Eating Carbohydrates

  • Damage to teeth and gums
  • High blood pressure
  • Poor eyesight
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Accelerated Aging
  • Heart disease

As you can see, carbohydrates and the accelerated insulin resistance they cause can result in many negative health affects.

However these effects are largely associated with the consumption of high carb foods, or foods that have a high glycemic index.

Is A “Zero Carb Diet” The Answer?

zero carb dietThere is much debate about whether carbohydrates are good or bad for you. Some people believe they are so bad, they should be completely eliminated from your diet.

zero carb diet

This point is debatable and there are compelling arguments for both sides, but this will take another article to discuss properly.

For the time being if you would like more information about a zero carb diet, I suggest you read this excellent article on the dangers of carbohydrates.

It also discusses the history of the food pyramid, upon which much of our food recommendations are based, and how and why the pyramid did not start out the way it appears today.

Final Thoughts On Carbohydrates

If you currently eat a high carbohydrate diet, have large amounts of abdominal or buttock fat, or experience any of the signs of insulin resistance listed previously, I suggest you strongly consider reducing the amount of carbohydrates you consume.

It would also be wise to be selective over which carbohydrates you eat, paying particular attention to high carb foods that have a high glycemic index.

Unfortunately this means most of your favorite foods! So ice cream, cookies, potato chips and soft drinks should all be avoid or severely limited.

If you are a parent then monitor what your children are eating, especially if your children are already overweight. This is most relevant for parents in the US or UK, where childhood obesity is a growing and extremely serious problem.

carbohydrates children

In addition to this it is also a good idea to ensure you exercise regularly. Anaerobic (e.g. weight lifting) and aerobic (e.g. running) exercise, has been shown to promote healthy insulin levels and lower your risk of diabetes.

Glycemic Index Chart Of Common Foods

(higher numbers cause faster/higher blood sugar/insulin rise)
10-29 good 30-49 ok 50-64 marginal ? 65-79 bad 80-100+ bad
Grains
  Uncle Ben’s Conv 44
Noodles (instant) 46
Bulgur 48
Buckwheat 54
Brown Rice 55
Lg grain White Rice 56
Basmati Rice 58
Taco Shells 68
Sht grain White Rice 72
 
Cereals
  Kellogg’s Bran Buds 45
Oatmeal 49
Kellogg’s All Bran 51
Kellogg’s Special K 54
Shredded Wheat 67
Quaker Puffed Wheat 67
Kellogg’s Rice Krispies 82
Kellogg’s Cornflakes 84
Breads
  Sponge Cake 46 Pumpernickel Bread 51
Sour Dough Bread 52
Stone Gr Whole Wheat 53
Pita Bread 57
Blueberry Muffin 59
Pizza (cheese, tom) 60
Croissant 67
Whole Wheat Bread 69
White Bread 70
Bagel 72
Waffles 76
Donut 76
Rye Bread 76
 
Pasta
  Fettuccini (egg) 32
Ravioli (meat) 39
Spaghetti 43
Spiral Pasta 43
Capellini 45
Linguine 46
Macaroni 47
 
Rice Vermicelli 58
   
Legumes-Beans
Red Kidney Beans 27
Soy Beans 18
Lentils 30
Cannellini Beans 31
White Beans 31
Lima Beans 32
Garbanzo(Chickpeas) 33
Navy Beans 38
Pinto Beans 39
Baked Beans 48
  Broad Beans 79  
Vegetables
Broccoli 10
Cabbage 10
Lettuce 10
Mushrooms 10
Onions 10
Red Peppers 10
Carrots 49 Green Peas 48
Sweet Potato 54
Corn 55
Potato (new) 62
Beets 69
Potato (french fries) 75
Pumpkin 75
Potato (mashed, instant) 86
Potato (red skinned) 93
Potato (baked, white) 93
Parsnip 97
 
Fruits-Berries
  Cherries 22
Grapefruit 25
Pear 38
Apple 38
Plum 39
Orange 44
Grapes 46
Kiwi 52
Mango 55
Banana 55
Papaya 58
Cantaloupe 65
Pineapple 66
dried dates (103) Watermelon 103
Cookies-Crackers
    Oatmeal Cookies 55
Shortbread Cookies 64
Stoned Wheat Thins 67
Ryvita Crispbread 69
Melba Toast 70
Kavli Crispbread 71
Soda Graham Crackers 74
Crackers 74
Vanilla Wafers 78
Water crackers 78
Rice Cakes 82
Rice Crackers 91
Beverages
    Milk (whole) 22
Soy Milk 31
Milk (skimmed) 32
Milk (chocolate flavored) 34
   
Snacks-Desserts-Condiments
Yogurt Plain 14 Peanuts 14
Walnuts 15
Cashews 22
Yogurt (low-fat) 33
Snickers Bar 41
Chocolate Bar 49
Ice cream (low-fat) 50
Popcorn 55
Potato Chips 55
Power Bar 58
Ice Cream (whole) 61
Rasins 64
Corn Chips 72
Jelly Beans 80
Pretzels 83
Tofu Frozen Dessert 115
Sugars
  Fructose 23 Lactose 46
Honey 58
Sucrose 65 glucose 100
maltose 105

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